Universal Testing Machine (UTM)
A Universal Testing Machine (UTM) is a highly versatile instrument used to determine the mechanical properties of materials under various types of loading. It plays a vital role in quality control, research and development, and academic laboratories by providing accurate and reliable test results.
The UTM works by applying a controlled loadeither in tension (pulling) or compression (pushing)to a test specimen until it either fails (breaks, bends, or deforms permanently) or reaches a specified test limit. During this process, the machine continuously measures and records two critical parameters:
Force (Load Applied): The amount of stress or load applied to the specimen.
Deformation (Displacement/Strain): The change in shape, elongation, or compression that the specimen undergoes.
By analyzing this data, engineers and researchers can determine key material properties such as:
Tensile Strength (maximum stress a material can withstand when stretched)
Compressive Strength (resistance against crushing or compression)
Elastic Modulus (Stiffness) (ability to resist deformation)
Ductility (extent of plastic deformation before failure)
Yield Point (onset of permanent deformation)
Because of its universal design, the machine can test a wide variety of materials, including metals, plastics, rubbers, textiles, wood, composites, and ceramics. With suitable grips and fixtures, it can also perform specialized tests such as bending, shear, peel, and flexural strength tests.
In short, the UTM is an indispensable tool in modern material testing because it helps ensure that materials and finished products meet the required strength, safety, and durability standards.
| Capacity | 100-1000 kN |
| Material | Mild Steel, Stainless Steel |
| Phase | Three Phase |
| Power | 1.0-2.6 kW |
| Voltage | 400-440 VAC |
| Power Source | Electric |
| Surface Treatment | Paint Coated |
| Brand | Shambhu Nath & Sons |
| Max Working Width | 450 mm |
| Load Resolution (20,000 counts full scale) | 5-50 N |
| Usage/Application | Used to test the tensile strength and compressive strength of materials |
| Diameter of Rollers | 30-50 mm |
| Weight (approx.) | 1500 Kg |







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